Learn Bahasa Indonesia!
BASIC SENTENCE STRUCTURE
Saya bicara bahasa Indonesia.
I speak Bahasa Indonesia.
(subject) (verb) (object).
Anda belajar bahasa Indonesia.
You learn Bahasa Indonesia.
Dia suka durian.
He like durian.
*No verb conjugations! No tenses! But, there are time markers to indicate when actions occurred, e.g., yesterday, tomorrow, before, next week.*
PRONUNCIATION GUIDE
Approximations in parentheses, phonetically written in English.
An apostrophe (') = guttural stop, like in "uh-oh!"
hh = aspirated h, like "hahaha!"
gg = hard g, like "guns 'n roses"
PRONOUNS
saya (SAH-ya) = I
Anda (AHN-da) = you (singular; always capitalized in written form)
dia (DEE-ya) = she/he
kita (KEE-ta) = we (includes speaker and hearer; like "all of us")
kami (KAH-mi) = we (includes speaker, excludes hearer; more like "us")
kalian (KAH-lee-ahn) = you (plural)
NOUNS
bahasa (bah-HA-sah) = language
VERBS
belajar (BELL-ajar) = to learn
bicara (bee-CHAR-a) = to speak
mengajar (MUNG-ajar) = to teach
suka (SOO-kah) = to like
mau (MAo *like Chairman Mao*) = to want
ADVERBS
sekali (seh-KAH-lee) = very
COMMON WORDS AND PHRASES
Basics:
ja (YAH) = yes
tidak (tee-DA') = no
terima kasih (teh-REE-mah KAH-sihh) = thank you
sama-sama (SAH-ma SAH-ma) = you're welcome
Greetings:
selamat pagi (seh-lah-maht PAH-ggee) = good morning (before noon)
selamat siang (seh-lah-maht SEE-yang) = good day (noon to 3 pm)
selamat sore (seh-lah-maht SOH-reh) = good afternoon (3 pm to 6 pm)
selamat malam (seh-lah-maht MAH-lam) = good evening (after 6 pm)
sampai jumpa (SAHM-pie JOOM-pa) = good-bye
(I get no compensation from this plug: Very useful podcasts here for free http://www.learningindonesian.com/)
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